DIGESTIVE DISORDERS / GASTROINTESTINAL ISSUES

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation.

• Heartburn

• Regurgitation

• Difficulty swallowing

• Chest pain

• Coughing

Symptoms

Complications

Untreated GERD can lead to esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, or esophageal cancer.

IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

IBS is a common disorder affecting the large intestine, causing discomfort and digestive disturbances.

Symptoms

• Abdominal pain

• Bloating

• Gas

• Diarrhea

• Constipation

Gastritis

Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining and can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (gradual onset).

Causes:

• Infections

• Excessive alcohol consumption

• Stress

• Use of certain medications like NSAIDs

Gall Bladder Stones

Gallbladder stones, or gallstones, are solid particles that form in the gallbladder. They can block the bile duct, causing pain and other symptoms.

Symptoms

• Pain (often in the right side of the abdomen)

• Nausea and vomiting

• Fever

• Jaundice

Anorectal Diseases

Common anorectal conditions include

• Hemorrhoids (Piles)

• Fistula

• Fissure

AYURVEDIC VIEW AND TREATMENT FOR DIGESTIVE DISORDERS

In Ayurveda, the digestive system is referred to as Koshta and Koshtangas, and the concept of Agni (digestive fire) is vital. In the digestive system, Jataragni (stomach fire) can be imbalanced in three ways:

1. Mandagni (weak fire)

2. Teekshnagni (sharp fire)

3. Vishamagni (irregular fire)

The state of Koshta (digestive tract) can be:

1. Mridu Koshta (soft or sensitive digestive system)

2. Madhyamam Koshta (moderate)

3. Kroora Koshta (hard or tough)

Imbalances in Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas can cause conditions like Agnimandhyam (weak digestion), Amlapitta (acid reflux), Atisara (diarrhea), Grahani (IBS-like symptoms), and Aruchi (loss of appetite).

Ayurvedic Treatment Approach

Ayurvedic treatment for digestive disorders focuses on balancing doshas and enhancing Agni. The treatments include:

1. Herbal Medications:

   1. To correct dosha imbalances.

2. Panchakarma Procedures:

   1. Virechanam (therapeutic purgation)

   1. Vasthi (medicated enemas)

3. For Anorectal Diseases (e.g., Hemorrhoids, Fistula):

   1. Kshara Sutra (medicated thread treatment for fistula)

   1. Herbal medicines specific to the condition.