Osteoarthritis Treatment in Ayurveda

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder caused by gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage. It is commonly seen in older individuals and people involved in repetitive physical work.

When cartilage wears out, the underlying bone becomes exposed. This leads to formation of spike-like bony projections called osteophytes, reduction of synovial fluid, increased friction, micro-injuries, and progressive inflammation.

Commonly Affected Joints

• Knee joints
• Spine
• Hip joints
• Shoulder joints
• Other weight-bearing or overused joints

Osteoarthritis in Ayurveda

In Ayurveda, Osteoarthritis is understood as Sandhigatha Vatha.

Due to ageing, overuse, or tissue depletion, Vatha Dosha becomes aggravated in the joints, often associated with Kapha and Pitha involvement, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and restricted joint movement.

Herbal House Ayurveda Treatment for Osteoarthritis

Treatment is focused on reducing inflammation, improving circulation, slowing degeneration, and strengthening joint structures.

• Lepanam (application of warm herbal paste)
• Upanaham (leaf bandage after Lepanam)
• Bandage
• Kizhi (herbal bundles)
• Januvasthy (medicated oil retention over knee)
• Thailadhara (pouring of medicated oil)
• Dhanyamladhara (pouring of fermented decoction)

Care During Treatment

• Avoid excessive strain on affected joints
• Follow Vatha-pacifying diet and lifestyle
• Maintain healthy body weight
• Regular oil application and gentle exercises

Expected Results & Prognosis

Osteoarthritis cannot be completely reversed, but Ayurvedic treatment can significantly reduce pain, inflammation, and slow disease progression.

Early diagnosis and regular treatment provide better outcomes. Long-term joint care, exercise, and periodic therapies are essential for maintaining quality of life.